Control of Phytophthora palmivora on Orchids with Some New Systemic and Standard Fungicides

نویسندگان

  • T. K. LIM
  • H.
  • NIO
چکیده

Tiga fungisida serap yang baru iaitu Aliette (efosite-Al), Ridomil (metalaxyl) serta Ridomil MZ (metalaxyl dengan mancozeb) dan dua fungisida biasa Terrazole (etridiazole) serta Difolatan (captafol) telah diuji kesan profilaktik dan terapeutik ke atas Phytophthora palmivora pada orkid. Pucuk-pucuk punca haibrid Aranda Christine dapat dikawal dengan berkesan daripada jangkitan Phytophthora apabila disembur dengan metalaxyl pada 0.05% b.a., campuran metalalaxyl-mancozeb pada 0.15% b.a. dan captafol pada 0.2% b.a. tiga hari sebelum suntekan tiruan dengan Phytophthora. Etridiazole dan efosite-Al, keduanya pada kadar 0.1 % b.a. tidak memberikan kawalan yang memadai. Metalaxyl (0.05% b.a.) serta campurannya dengan mancozeb (0.15% b.a.) menghalangkan dengan baiknya perkembangan penyakit oleh Phytophthora apabila digunakan sebagai semboran terapeutic. Etridiazole (0.1 % b.a.) dan efosite-Al (0.1 %b.a.) memberikan kawalan terapeutic yang sederhana manakala captafol tidak memberikan sebarang kawalan terapeutic. Ridomil MZ, Terrazole dan Aliette tidak membawakan fitotoksisiti sehingga kadar 0.5% b.a., 0.4% b.a. dan 0.8% b.a. berturut-turut. Fungisida-fungisida Ridomil, Aliette dan Terrazole menunjukkan kadar rintangan yang serupa ke atas perkembangan linear P. palmivora tetapi berbeza dari darjah invitrofungitoksisiti. Ridomil, Ridomil MZ serta Terrazole menunjukkan nilai ED so yang kurang dari 1 Ilg/ml manakala Difolatan secara relatif adalah kurang toksik (ED so 19.9 Ill/l).

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تاریخ انتشار 2009